
This
trans-border trail connects with each other places related to the
birth and history of the oil industry. Its main axis: Jaslo-Krosno-Sanok-Lesko-Ustrzyki
Dolne-Sambor-Boryslaw-Drohobycz-Lwow is enriched by loops for foot
and bicycle tourism. In the second half of the XIX century, this
Austro-Hungarian province of Galicia experienced the oil rush. Traces
of fortunes of entrepreneurs as well as the first oil mining and
processing machinery and equipment can be found all along the trail
which also carries with itself traces of work of Ignacy Lukasiewicz
– inventor of a kerosene lamp to gleam for the first time in a Lwow
hospital in 1853. In 1854 Lukasiewicz started in Bobrka near Krosno
the first in the world oil mine as well as distillery and refinery
in Ulaszowice, Chorkowka and Polanka.
Numerous
oil wells started to grow quickly in the neighbourhood of Sanok,
Lesko and Ustrzyki Dolne. However the most important center of the
so called “Galician Texas” was oil-field near Boryslaw and Drohobycz
which significantly influenced development of this region. The trail
runs through skansens ( or open air museums ) and museums in which
expositions devoted to the history of oil industry are held. It
also runs through places where in still active oil mines one can
see preserved old machinery and equipment used in oil exploration.
Depleting of oil fields, modernization of the mining processes and
structural reorganization of oil and gas exploration industry may
cause in the near future that the trail may become the only visible
trace of the birth of the oil industry in this region. The oil industry
related historical structures present themselves nicely with beautiful,
colourful scenery in the background along the entire route of the
trail determined by unique natural resources, non-religious and
sacral relics of intermingled cultures testifying about cultural
heritage and complex history of the region.

Partners in this project:
* Polish part:
The Town of Krosno, The County of Bieszczady, The
County of Jaslo, The County of Krosno, The County of Lesko, The
County of Sanok
* Ukrainian part:
The Town of Boryslav, The Region of Sambor, The Region of Drohobytch |